Enormous Career Opportunities In Linguistics

Linguistics– the science of language, is the study of social, historical, political, biological, psychological and economic aspects of a language. It focuses on the sounds, words and grammar of specific languages; the relationship between languages; or the universal characteristics of all languages. The word ‘linguistics’ has been derived from the Latin words ‘lingua’ (tongue) and ‘istics’ (knowledge). Linguistics study, explore all aspects of ancient and modern languages, as well as human language in general. The field identifies the common element connecting the languages and draws its relevance from archeology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, sociology, English, computer science and almost all subjects known to mankind. It is the study of not one particular language but of human language in general, its sound, structure, meaning and function. It studies language as a universal and recognisable part of human behaviour. The connection of a language with mind, society and other languages is critically examined in linguistics. Linguistics careers are excellent for those who are passionate about and intrigued by language and its role in culture, learning and society.

Eligibility Criteria

Linguistics, the science of language focus on the discovery of the universal aspects of languages. Linguistics curriculums involve the description and explanation of language, as well as its origin and evolution. Several under graduate and post graduate degree and diploma programs are conducted in the field of linguistics by various universities/institutes all over India. The minimum requirement for admission to undergraduate program is pass in 10+2 examination. To pursue education at post graduate level, one should possess a graduation in linguistics or degree in any stream. Preference is given to arts scholars or those with linguistic educational background. One can also go for Ph.D and M.Phil in linguistics after masters degree.

Job Prospects

A career as a linguist is an attractive proposition, for those who have a flair for languages. Language skills prove to be an essential attribute in many professions. The demand for those trained in linguistics is increasing with the expanding of overseas trade links. There are several areas in which a linguist can work. He can work as an audiologist, communication disorder specialist, broadcaster/ news reader, copy writer, editor, technical writer, translator, publisher, interpreter, language planner, lexicographer, teacher, psycholinguist, tour operator, researcher etc. They can find employment in both public and private sectors.

Teaching is one of the best options for linguists. They can opt for a career as lecturer in various institutions that impart education in Indian languages. Several government agencies hire linguists to supervise language training programmes. Linguists are also hired to carry out research in various languages, or to work in specialised fields such as the determination of geographical names for mapping and other purposes. Freelancing also offer very good prospects.

Remuneration

Scale of pay varies with the kind and the place of work. A career in teaching can earn anything from Rs. 20,000/-p.m. to Rs. 25,000/-p.m. A lecturer’s pay scale is between Rs. 35,000/-p.m. to Rs. 45,000/-p.m and professors can expect over Rs. 60,000/-p.m. Those working as translators get paid between Rs. 50/- to Rs.100/- per page. An interpreter is paid on hourly basis and the rate varies from Rs. 300/- to Rs. 500/- per hour.

Institutes

* Central University of Kerala : School of Languages and Comparative Literature (SLCL), Kasargode, 0467-2232414

* Deccan College, Post-Graduate and Research Institute : Department of Linguistics, Pune, 020-26513200

* North-Eastern Hill University : The School of Humanities, Shillong, 0364-2723501

* Jawaharlal Nehru University : School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, New Delhi, 91-11-26742676

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